{"id":"W2120376107","doi":"10.1046/j.1492-7535.2003.00034.x","title":"An Overview of Uremic Toxicity","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hemodialysis International","topic":"Neurological and metabolic disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Uremia; Toxicity; Urea; Chemistry; Dialysis; Phosphate; Hypoxanthine; Membrane; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Medicine; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001452946,0.00006686305,0.0001923755,0.00007566023,0.0000128223,0.000004759289,0.00009170236,0.00004097874,0.002422376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001959335,0.0000524254,0.0001285463,0.0001185056,0.00004142776,0.00005012636,0.00001005326,0.0000681671,0.00002586074],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001111591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003167214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007833768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002903022,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992743,0.00004479007,0.0001862076,0.0001531123,0.0002554189,0.00008618667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995871,0.00002429839,0.00005904923,0.00016197,0.00009678801,0.00007077476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005003444,0.004217025,0.2306077,0.0000988614,0.0007427496,0.00004518285,0.0003273463,0.0002578626,0.4328537,0.2632859,0.003115204,0.0639482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005847915,0.0007108892,0.2217064,0.00007220192,0.0005884697,0.0001506902,0.0001255514,0.00202154,0.2362848,0.02017691,0.5118375,0.0004771302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9553752,0.0003483078,0.0004925846,0.0004520845,0.0002086671,0.00007325142,0.000007455656,0.00002249247,0.04301995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964867,0.0002710496,0.001060023,0.001654592,0.00005948709,0.000005607309,0.00002023188,0.000005225717,0.0004371273],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5087223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05348936471972691,"score_gpt":0.3373389653621257,"score_spread":0.2838496006423988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}