{"id":"W2120385843","doi":"10.5194/hess-17-103-2013","title":"Macropore flow of old water revisited: experimental insights from a tile-drained hillslope","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrology and earth system sciences","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Tile drainage; Macropore; Hydrograph; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Environmental science; Irrigation; Baseflow; Soil science; Water flow; Streamflow; Geology; Surface runoff; Chemistry; Drainage basin; Geotechnical engineering; Agronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008109012,0.0001255094,0.0002282031,0.0000826272,0.0001362243,0.00003513655,0.0001305172,0.0001135169,0.0001808659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002734105,0.00007751996,0.00002992082,0.0001198451,0.0002306062,0.0001952975,0.00003009623,0.0000739289,0.0001251753],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005235815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005762462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000257858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000131102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992023,0.00004271457,0.0002120094,0.0002132158,0.0001149333,0.0002148644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997342,0.00003159259,0.00002461558,0.000120254,0.00002093637,0.00006838033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009680968,0.0001370764,0.01480593,0.0008474694,0.0004414847,0.0001812985,0.03640752,0.03007833,0.8935434,0.003606354,0.003643773,0.01621056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008146937,0.0003247247,0.003875808,0.0001959658,0.00002577041,0.00008894741,0.002373883,0.7936724,0.1961453,0.0005085832,0.001537491,0.000436444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992696,0.00216789,0.00002498045,0.0000631004,0.0003376624,0.0001273461,0.000004472615,0.0001051343,0.004473441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993526,0.00001883453,0.0004076039,0.00004867092,0.00007280196,0.0000146242,0.00001088836,0.000006586853,0.00006741762],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.763594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3161172,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006607479960445435,"score_gpt":0.1832315233173025,"score_spread":0.176624043356857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}