{"id":"W2120438851","doi":"10.5539/ass.v8n6p165","title":"Higher Secondary School Students’ Attitude towards Chemistry","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Science Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Likert scale; Mathematics education; Khyber pakhtunkhwa; Chemistry education; Agency (philosophy); Chemistry; Population; Secondary education; Subject (documents); Psychology; Government (linguistics); Sample (material); Medical education; Pedagogy; Sociology; Social science; Medicine; Library science; Enthusiasm; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006825874,0.0001597015,0.0003017477,0.0007020714,0.0009431869,0.001411452,0.0001344372,0.0005028567,0.006250605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001472868,0.0001698985,0.0003257195,0.0006577834,0.0004834355,0.0003715921,0.0005497118,0.0008366641,0.0008543725],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003125971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004454463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002293319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003729888,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999562,0.00005574861,0.00003104511,0.00003825882,0.0002007253,0.0001121048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982045,0.0002921344,0.0005717603,0.00005152477,0.0003257919,0.0005542748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001135858,0.001371181,0.9561228,0.0001373444,0.00002482308,0.0006113153,0.01874007,0.00005663326,0.00460328,0.0002907297,0.0008318825,0.01709637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008276349,0.0009935779,0.9713225,0.00004442498,0.00002026769,0.0003688878,0.02303746,0.00008578316,0.0008537811,0.000129566,0.003119888,0.00001561942],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997716,0.00005869722,0.00001796543,0.00008216281,0.000006863595,0.000009202821,0.00002242334,0.000001780299,0.002084828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974693,0.0001682461,0.00003509898,0.0001061254,0.000007882421,0.000008683828,0.00003508623,8.600008e-7,0.002168801],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006250605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02091038,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05278092624665549,"score_gpt":0.4253138437747803,"score_spread":0.3725329175281248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}