{"id":"W2120464193","doi":"10.5194/angeo-27-2191-2009","title":"In-situ observation of ULF wave activities associated with substorm expansion phase onset and current disruption","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annales Geophysicae","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Space Agency; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Substorm; Physics; Ballooning; Wavenumber; Wavelength; Instability; Perturbation (astronomy); Geophysics; Plasma sheet; Magnetosphere; Plasma; Mechanics; Optics; Tokamak","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008802968,0.000136457,0.0001764626,0.0005377459,0.0002382505,0.0002180802,0.0001889358,0.0002917817,0.0007212022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001376184,0.00008391646,0.0001173768,0.0002875359,0.000119615,0.0002098991,0.000212451,0.0002058409,0.0001344506],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001675182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006905562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001560807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003702601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999595,0.000002744846,0.000001385148,0.00001181376,0.00001182772,0.00001274481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999211,0.00001032373,0.0000244046,0.000008500486,0.00001791689,0.00001772759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004463361,0.0001138464,0.1342541,0.0001052988,0.00006708316,0.0005759959,0.0006618522,0.0008806439,0.8303741,0.0002951977,0.0008940993,0.03133142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002815906,0.0002748739,0.8811199,0.00001816661,0.00007033975,0.0004969942,0.0004881909,0.007215576,0.1064165,0.0002197144,0.003635339,0.00001629019],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946292,0.0001039061,0.002373838,0.00002833563,0.0000142248,0.00001173798,0.0003750738,0.0001036953,0.002360038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975271,0.00004564381,0.001637371,0.00001822413,0.00001511687,0.00001074567,0.0003282129,0.000008632962,0.0004090545],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001560807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003103435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01531934025092085,"score_gpt":0.2563730463219064,"score_spread":0.2410537060709856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}