{"id":"W2120517938","doi":"10.1093/jxb/eri275","title":"Cadmium-induced plant stress investigated by scanning electrochemical microscopy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Botany","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Guard cell; Photosynthesis; Biophysics; Oxygen evolution; Chemistry; Oxygen; Scanning electrochemical microscopy; Botany; Cadmium; Chloroplast; Epidermis (zoology); Microscopy; Horticulture; Biology; Electrochemistry; Biochemistry; Anatomy; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007494565,0.0002130532,0.00033181,0.00004359225,0.0001079146,0.00005861663,0.0002846702,0.0001331147,0.0003695644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002459558,0.0001865318,0.0001950184,0.0001620721,0.00006210019,0.00014535,0.00004401941,0.0004705932,0.00001633063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002920549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007267768,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001030374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001900258,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984557,0.00001229041,0.0006240201,0.0002178929,0.0003386011,0.0003514691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991145,0.00003957378,0.0002912014,0.0001774194,0.00006450965,0.0003127742],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005446151,0.0003711705,0.0002901574,0.000003282366,0.00009717386,0.000006784851,0.00009647233,4.271287e-7,0.9929384,0.00003171354,0.00602438,0.00008558245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005596751,0.00006540964,0.000005305226,0.00006657848,0.0000448129,0.0001484806,0.0001702113,0.0001784873,0.9943745,0.00002354598,0.00416271,0.0002002783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925168,0.005636453,0.00004136991,0.0004609734,0.00001721263,0.00002910069,0.00001930546,0.0000247944,0.001254044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978439,0.00006113768,0.001147347,0.0002776078,0.0003946191,0.000008817849,0.00002826336,0.00002541256,0.0002128678],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005575315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7606545,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009128505091757092,"score_gpt":0.2678286927549405,"score_spread":0.2587001876631834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}