{"id":"W2120535759","doi":"10.1056/nejmvcm071974","title":"Chest-Tube Insertion","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New England Journal of Medicine","topic":"Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Hemothorax; Surgery; Pneumothorax; Empyema; Chest tube; Pleural effusion; Chylothorax; Chest injury; Coagulopathy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007911351,0.00009876092,0.0003105476,0.0001751259,0.00002882228,0.000002730535,0.00006549342,0.00004481919,0.0004045138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004177176,0.00005641541,0.00007234044,0.0001647391,0.00005767075,0.00008608434,0.000007815216,0.0002389138,0.00001107105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003448729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001176585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004619575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001343222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988806,0.00002380822,0.0004375185,0.00007075441,0.0004218111,0.0001654813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998907,0.0001395704,0.0001757728,0.00009204922,0.0001585253,0.0005270579],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006137963,0.0002095653,0.1073139,0.00009229584,0.0001127606,0.003350821,0.0005939088,0.000004978117,0.04254735,0.0001744214,0.03448855,0.8049735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03441164,0.002762269,0.6304223,0.0005441835,0.0002972626,0.007270348,0.0002054228,0.00001458442,0.001636031,0.0009752545,0.3213711,0.00008955736],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9720325,0.003230534,0.0006105287,0.01780089,0.0005696795,0.00006842206,7.273592e-7,0.00001487422,0.005671873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879274,0.0003583967,0.0003457705,0.001814371,0.008094491,1.189795e-7,0.000006934038,0.00000893077,0.001443564],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.804884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4429142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.025760738863945,"score_gpt":0.2904861373103763,"score_spread":0.2647253984464313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}