{"id":"W2120578627","doi":"10.1098/rspa.2010.0211","title":"A numerical study of hydrologically driven glacier dynamics and subglacial flooding","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Meltwater; Geomorphology; Drainage; Drainage system (geomorphology); Glacier; Ice sheet; Ice stream; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Cryosphere; Sea ice; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002030393,0.0001027865,0.0002237784,0.000006910891,0.0002144776,0.00003988824,0.0002087972,0.00003592498,0.0000149139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001339806,0.00005830301,0.00007464347,0.0002653568,0.0003945058,0.00008321997,0.00006917254,0.0001673598,4.664523e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001608014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006216578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005633931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008075823,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992221,0.000002334639,0.0001635041,0.000176774,0.0002629202,0.0001723856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996178,0.0001770342,0.00006850535,0.00003818319,0.00003699354,0.00006143921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001763721,0.0005780509,0.9318177,0.0004089893,0.0001102694,2.356506e-7,0.01056901,0.01634186,0.002080128,0.03587519,0.00004391795,0.002157069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000910317,0.0001652886,0.289906,0.00001280305,0.00002169669,0.000001016499,0.0008008522,0.7062196,0.00003198178,0.002680826,0.000003394827,0.00006558184],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999213,0.00001503216,0.00009633534,0.0001693493,0.00004650087,0.0001258769,0.000002546302,0.00001706836,0.0003142635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972486,0.000002199818,0.002670413,0.00001206171,0.00005021874,0.000002040282,1.360111e-7,0.000001879432,0.00001245133],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6898777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2377528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00825388746562872,"score_gpt":0.1951189723571446,"score_spread":0.1868650848915159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}