{"id":"W2120583378","doi":"10.3171/jns.2006.105.2.175","title":"Neurostimulation for chronic noncancer pain: an evaluation of the clinical evidence and recommendations for future trial designs","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of neurosurgery","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Neurostimulation; Medicine; Chronic pain; Randomized controlled trial; Clinical trial; Clinical study design; Randomization; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Stimulation; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.5703446,0.003310271,0.0141769,0.008479765,0.003191686,0.01682234,0.008685539,0.01999104,0.007585336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.7060345,0.002748792,0.01572843,0.009389707,0.006577706,0.01524609,0.004706326,0.01104569,0.002163818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01310393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02524088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002562711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005351072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.2694245,0.5866908,0.10227,0.006883433,0.0328319,0.001899453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.1489462,0.7308311,0.04744632,0.01704774,0.05178282,0.003945848],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03798567,0.00120359,0.009953781,0.4072376,0.03099171,0.0008777613,0.002536681,0.003596687,0.001275451,0.03874991,0.02630761,0.4392835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05337583,0.009425008,0.008426763,0.6509684,0.06570736,0.0007140218,0.002355864,0.01803339,0.001942976,0.08147801,0.106952,0.0006202594],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.010661,0.6005237,0.06908967,0.1697771,0.0234648,0.1144729,0.001719178,0.0006035009,0.009688184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1162104,0.1751632,0.4398208,0.08801742,0.01072704,0.1650691,0.001407749,0.0003254984,0.003258885],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5703446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5298416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5227834296802183,"score_gpt":0.5264689640214756,"score_spread":0.003685534341257291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}