{"id":"W2120612530","doi":"10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00524.x","title":"MULTIPLE DIRECT TRANSITIONS FROM SEXUAL REPRODUCTION TO APOMICTIC PARTHENOGENESIS IN<i>TIMEMA</i>STICK INSECTS","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolution","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Apomixis; Biology; Parthenogenesis; Sexual reproduction; Reproduction; Asexual reproduction; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Ecology; Ploidy; Genetics; Embryo","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000788726,0.0000935182,0.0001291505,0.00001631934,0.0002878426,0.000008613477,0.00006062791,0.00004678196,0.00004472178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009831198,0.00004420441,0.00003383939,0.000313208,0.00002859245,0.00009539178,0.00001916361,0.00005250558,0.0001150149],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005314766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004911599,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003624424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01579134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992003,0.0000506507,0.0001387906,0.0003166152,0.0001099746,0.0001836865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997761,0.00008937376,0.00002806517,0.00002801683,0.00002746031,0.00005101104],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001052085,0.0001319402,0.2257418,0.000001954378,0.00001143187,0.000007495324,0.0006085669,0.000132915,0.7688328,0.00001080277,0.001138712,0.003276349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001036691,0.0001236885,0.9941509,0.00001016547,0.000007901643,0.000006300876,0.0002031925,0.0001534625,0.002980544,0.00007624554,0.002061129,0.0001228061],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981643,0.000388412,0.0000181267,0.0007454297,0.00009207445,0.000155645,0.00009605844,0.00007814428,0.0002617994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991965,0.00004378972,0.0000788059,0.00005320898,0.0004019105,0.00002527823,0.0000595713,7.608666e-7,0.0001402254],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7684091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8811941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05090584301955527,"score_gpt":0.1916834577353897,"score_spread":0.1407776147158344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}