{"id":"W2120612530","doi":"10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00524.x","title":"MULTIPLE DIRECT TRANSITIONS FROM SEXUAL REPRODUCTION TO APOMICTIC PARTHENOGENESIS IN<i>TIMEMA</i>STICK INSECTS","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolution","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Apomixis; Biology; Parthenogenesis; Sexual reproduction; Reproduction; Asexual reproduction; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Ecology; Ploidy; Genetics; Embryo","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008826083,0.0001305546,0.0001278798,0.0005002305,0.000298125,0.0003650131,0.0001600575,0.0001927103,0.0008975355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002231879,0.0001254765,0.000183332,0.0002878977,0.0002426799,0.0002503266,0.0003244331,0.0002245335,0.0001435072],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002260838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009996272,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007106518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00170872,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999479,0.000006519489,0.000005081792,0.00001946865,0.0000131921,0.000007802003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997532,0.00004636549,0.0001087505,0.00002510153,0.00002063764,0.00004604075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001855438,0.00001734082,0.05099074,0.00007826776,0.00002601235,0.0004316225,0.0004730962,0.0004132536,0.9279525,0.0005030586,0.00005254819,0.01887602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001760671,0.0003724842,0.9442338,0.00002159966,0.00003904365,0.001418386,0.0003624123,0.001545882,0.04931262,0.0004905808,0.002158443,0.00002715334],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989039,0.0001121671,0.0003992571,0.000005253904,0.000001017723,0.00000281357,0.00004482729,0.000009056842,0.0005216749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988618,0.00006984665,0.000586164,0.000009862471,0.000002168052,0.000005686727,0.0001461902,0.000004264779,0.0003140737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008975355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003002524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05090584301955527,"score_gpt":0.1916834577353897,"score_spread":0.1407776147158344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}