{"id":"W2120675088","doi":"10.1139/s07-037","title":"In-well air sparging efficiency in remediating the aquifer of a petroleum refinery site","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"BTEX; Refinery; Aquifer; Environmental science; Environmental remediation; Air sparging; Waste management; Oil refinery; Groundwater; Underground storage tank; Contamination; Petroleum; Ethylbenzene; Air stripping; Environmental engineering; Benzene; Geology; Chemistry; Engineering; Wastewater; Storage tank","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001603186,0.0001600057,0.0001817713,0.000177257,0.0001330537,0.0002459257,0.0002009162,0.0001821754,0.0003516196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002911548,0.00009758978,0.00009301625,0.0001594094,0.0001825122,0.0002348502,0.0001903988,0.0001277881,0.00006392136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002150753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001601718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00274688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003764326,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998865,0.0000312722,0.000006193104,0.00002178352,0.000032789,0.00002142836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999879,0.00002945644,0.00002974162,0.00001178456,0.00003286304,0.00001709577],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004168739,0.0001300318,0.0196733,0.00006022968,0.00001180251,0.0001554195,0.0002234015,0.002681279,0.9594956,0.00006651994,0.0000428748,0.01704272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003089767,0.002348072,0.1069103,0.000006074077,0.00005504488,0.0001814736,0.0003820487,0.01309876,0.8760117,0.00006627716,0.0008960867,0.00001328228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994098,0.00001727409,0.0004415051,0.000003607221,5.281048e-7,0.00000286262,0.00001049596,0.000006683607,0.0001072865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990853,0.00003661243,0.0006438385,0.000002028401,5.455225e-7,0.000001439472,0.0000149424,0.000001888778,0.0002134121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00274688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005461812,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004951541196238223,"score_gpt":0.1738862186048343,"score_spread":0.1689346774085961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}