{"id":"W2120693554","doi":"10.1007/s00182-011-0274-x","title":"Bidding and sequential coalition formation with externalities","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Game Theory","topic":"Game Theory and Voting Systems","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematical economics; Stochastic game; Economics; Bidding; Externality; Markov perfect equilibrium; Markov chain; Partition (number theory); Repeated game; Monotonic function; Nash equilibrium; Microeconomics; Property (philosophy); Game theory; Computer science; Mathematics; Combinatorics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001364585,0.00007281966,0.0001626285,0.0002326417,0.0000251615,0.00005969659,0.0001814175,0.0000331848,0.0002717909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006373997,0.00006474544,0.00005266848,0.00003236085,0.00007055886,0.0006092395,0.0000230223,0.00009774866,0.00002994223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005100719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009028243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002186476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002008574,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999238,0.0000529077,0.0004781157,0.00007683785,0.00006730814,0.00008682963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990394,0.00005618969,0.0006874506,0.00006018609,0.0001163809,0.00004038824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004300601,0.00003567283,0.004764596,0.00001437965,0.0001393744,0.00002617945,0.005133844,0.00001521361,0.0001334986,0.9877684,0.00002075674,0.001517992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001458007,0.0003517854,0.01330407,0.0003186716,0.00002171727,0.001480977,0.001961104,0.0002776529,0.002572346,0.9751148,0.002917318,0.0002215824],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8891316,0.0004670145,0.0905649,0.00008590562,0.0007542821,0.00004527143,0.00002350249,0.00001175179,0.01891579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985782,0.00005368888,0.000595168,0.00008395128,0.0002574278,0.000001401167,0.000001930488,0.000009381329,0.0004188542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1094466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2975919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06763808638016416,"score_gpt":0.2299185631260827,"score_spread":0.1622804767459185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}