{"id":"W2120960571","doi":"10.7202/705156ar","title":"AOC reduction by biologically active filtration","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue des sciences de l eau","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection","keywords":"Chemistry; Effluent; Trihalomethane; Environmental chemistry; Chlorine; Turbidity; Total organic carbon; Water treatment; Slow sand filter; Filtration (mathematics); Chloramine; Sand filter; Chloramination; Environmental engineering; Wastewater; Environmental science; Ecology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001715646,0.00007027249,0.00005330102,0.00002044639,0.0003607531,0.00005234977,0.0001024013,0.00004445293,0.0007813278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002020448,0.00005417794,0.00002988163,0.0002406043,0.0005489954,0.0005543478,0.00002491631,0.00003826312,0.0004170148],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003073996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006876517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000413727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001576636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993519,0.00004191791,0.00008531784,0.0002317641,0.0000984892,0.0001906253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998196,0.00001371307,0.0000441639,0.00006603589,0.000003982356,0.00005250299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003530364,0.0003314649,0.0583244,0.000006064493,0.000008467614,0.000002341182,0.002282367,0.01497935,0.7698765,0.0004931947,0.007135999,0.1465245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001076393,0.002611565,0.2833537,0.00006586858,0.00007567953,0.0005034421,0.0009925654,0.04973879,0.588533,0.03190361,0.04002811,0.001117318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9621935,0.00003551053,0.002073089,0.0004274307,0.00006254764,0.00009202173,0.000002550905,0.00004923582,0.03506414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912909,0.00004335313,0.007388875,0.00005818258,0.00007740102,0.00001088522,0.000009220421,0.000002375668,0.001118807],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2250293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8554991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04890014841593802,"score_gpt":0.2828734062288818,"score_spread":0.2339732578129438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}