{"id":"W2121156021","doi":"10.1016/s1672-2515(07)60262-0","title":"Study of axial velocity in gas cyclones by 2D-PIV, 3D-PIV, and simulation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"China PARTICUOLOGY","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Particle image velocimetry; Mechanics; Cyclone (programming language); Particle (ecology); Reynolds number; Materials science; Physics; Geology; Engineering; Turbulence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001007723,0.0001320213,0.0002582934,0.00007168455,0.00003184142,0.00000886132,0.00005671073,0.00009416762,0.00001108452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001794587,0.0001340905,0.00001857372,0.00014558,0.00005348442,0.00006532807,0.00003037849,0.0001127901,0.000003767779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002845072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005424356,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004255735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001049977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999185,0.00004441768,0.0003127588,0.0001658938,0.00007466231,0.0002172206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997151,0.00006140265,0.00003413857,0.0001415953,0.00001407653,0.00003361534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003580775,0.0003474281,0.3540195,0.0000255931,0.00002106732,0.00001415367,0.001250534,0.6385136,0.004025274,0.0002229181,0.0002170458,0.001307113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008344601,0.0001360261,0.5282876,0.000003425182,0.00001511498,0.000003181037,0.00007041143,0.4697633,0.0002650647,0.0003791343,0.000115906,0.0001263855],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977361,0.0002653053,0.001259242,0.00001857267,0.0001593409,0.0001913163,0.000008436788,0.00006174854,0.0002999484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999778,0.00001887576,0.00009210048,0.000005254402,0.00004805448,0.00001198156,0.00001493547,0.00001700891,0.00001379298],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1742681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5468053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00582209955854553,"score_gpt":0.2281915466718613,"score_spread":0.2223694471133157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}