{"id":"W2121412569","doi":"10.1139/t11-028","title":"Hydraulic conductivity of model soil–bentonite backfills subjected to wet–dry cycling","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Hydraulic conductivity; Bentonite; Geotechnical engineering; Cycling; Geology; Clay soil; Geosynthetic clay liner; Soil science; Soil water","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004077051,0.0002308932,0.0003186164,0.0001510732,0.0002782324,0.00002534803,0.0004943478,0.0001474958,0.002531727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001152313,0.000202731,0.0001354084,0.0003131231,0.0003671278,0.0003173066,0.0002542999,0.0005053632,0.0003405947],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008833056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009214722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04440733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01460081,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980664,0.0000635224,0.0004310322,0.0003113735,0.0003932524,0.000734414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980854,0.00003453963,0.0001531652,0.0003502431,0.00001357576,0.001363038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002654738,0.0007736263,0.1850232,0.00003008274,0.0003478451,0.0006974816,0.005013298,0.3105533,0.4532171,0.000145716,0.01782414,0.02610868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002002453,0.0009128592,0.8109945,0.0001816542,0.0002157664,0.0006773507,0.0005223282,0.03213247,0.1397635,0.006248953,0.004408616,0.001939484],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827619,0.00003889335,0.003455177,0.0004811835,0.0001308233,0.0002358764,0.00004718401,0.00003107901,0.01281794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961483,0.00004324576,0.0025138,0.0009848479,0.00004095991,0.000007093702,0.000002083576,0.00002960807,0.0002300401],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6259713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03469237354520301,"score_gpt":0.2337562994640466,"score_spread":0.1990639259188436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}