{"id":"W2121518193","doi":"10.1513/pats.200904-019ds","title":"Biomarkers in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Biomarker; Pulmonary disease; Intensive care medicine; Surrogate endpoint; Disease; Clinical trial; Lung function; Obstructive lung disease; Pulmonary function testing; Lung; Pathology; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003866225,0.002113803,0.004095022,0.005019778,0.0005617619,0.002309071,0.001682371,0.003095006,0.003413866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004133408,0.0004714961,0.00103428,0.005484313,0.002272124,0.003707024,0.001872872,0.004355185,0.003162795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001312861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002056049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001754772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001613053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99841,0.0004839773,0.0002407222,0.0001932156,0.0005859047,0.00008611962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976261,0.001341852,0.0002874109,0.0001028034,0.0005231589,0.0001185744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007412533,0.00008013018,0.0006622805,0.01199363,0.000172008,0.0003510174,0.0001396397,0.0003559326,0.001402972,0.01185304,0.04071476,0.9322004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002874465,0.000135672,0.001857647,0.007609628,0.0001187158,0.002653722,0.0001497173,0.0001318483,0.0006225109,0.01524486,0.9713988,0.00004803876],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004790069,0.9980232,0.0002535442,0.0005797592,0.0004411632,0.000008071125,0.00001131484,0.000006769542,0.0006283716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008825675,0.9962744,0.0007272101,0.0006148099,0.0006862472,0.00002412449,0.00003837896,0.00000249788,0.0007498616],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005019778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02044678,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03673014749516374,"score_gpt":0.3715949098259766,"score_spread":0.3348647623308129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}