{"id":"W2121820739","doi":"10.1044/cds20.1.15","title":"Bilingual Myth-Busters Series When Young Children who Stutter are Also Bilingual: Some Thoughts About Assessment and Treatment <sup>1</sup>","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives on Communication Disorders and Sciences in Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Populations","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluency; Stuttering; Psychology; Multiculturalism; Mythology; Intervention (counseling); Linguistics; Developmental psychology; Psychiatry; History; Pedagogy; Classics; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002388257,0.0002638947,0.000274681,0.0001937671,0.001082589,0.0003763937,0.0002390941,0.0000844755,0.00009329872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001687391,0.0001904773,0.00005268941,0.0001753369,0.001156366,0.0002455,0.0001831064,0.0002071179,0.000009031834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001131293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004586426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004889538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002096888,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982308,0.0002496213,0.0002996445,0.0006136164,0.0002469145,0.0003594156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999009,0.0002529166,0.0001074994,0.0003725615,0.0001182834,0.0001397853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005819792,0.0006725628,0.804391,0.000008522262,0.0001352218,0.000003771944,0.1129735,0.0004078013,0.000003834131,0.07302734,0.0001542542,0.008163963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009914961,0.0004406876,0.8820295,0.00006743935,0.00003605979,0.000009472255,0.1081408,0.001571425,5.410062e-7,0.006251149,0.0002186536,0.0002427598],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898729,0.00205419,0.00002074496,0.003220418,0.00007584796,0.0007555148,0.00003882613,0.00004904041,0.003912526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928406,0.002916567,0.003225844,0.0001388791,0.00009515404,0.0001091693,0.00002954134,0.00001103876,0.000633192],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07763845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8326508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04685942165257,"score_gpt":0.3755335200322747,"score_spread":0.3286740983797047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}