{"id":"W2121903946","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0604821103","title":"The influence of meaning on the perception of speech sounds","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"James S. McDonnell Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Perception; Sound (geography); Meaning (existential); Sound perception; Space (punctuation); Linguistics; Acoustic space; Psychology; Speech perception; Communication; Magnetoencephalography; Computer science; Speech recognition; Acoustics; Electroencephalography; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002557901,0.00005668254,0.00009751633,0.00009435676,0.000237224,0.00001159101,0.0010514,0.00007296648,0.00003697032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004307739,0.00002702874,0.00005411659,0.0005720378,0.002100445,0.00008057232,0.0001001912,0.0002144922,0.000003195755],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001400413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002328632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009013213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.440088e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985067,0.00002012736,0.0002936836,0.0001389492,0.0008994906,0.0001410388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986994,0.0005314113,0.0003948478,0.00001670517,0.0003473012,0.00001036801],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004328674,0.00004995833,0.01426526,0.00001527179,0.00001695487,2.73136e-9,0.001437528,0.0002002752,0.6053432,0.3765272,0.001514473,0.0005865538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009038016,0.00008944165,0.7065839,0.00003846301,0.000004942857,0.000003779898,0.0007903353,0.0001292212,0.07381973,0.2182577,0.0001589197,0.00003323624],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9600524,0.00005173118,1.492474e-7,0.004991419,0.00001861388,0.0001141049,0.000006317789,0.000002530619,0.03476278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993385,0.00001981257,0.00008157756,0.00008308784,0.00005530121,0.00000691331,4.591433e-8,0.000002263724,0.0004124984],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6923186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7739179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05653526873596047,"score_gpt":0.365027860252085,"score_spread":0.3084925915161245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}