{"id":"W2122009549","doi":"10.1111/1540-5893.3703006","title":"Judicial Decisionmaking and the Use of Panels in the Canadian Supreme Court and the South African Appellate Division","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law & Society Review","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supreme court; Charter; Assertion; Ideology; Law; Political science; Sociology; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003442438,0.00008564354,0.000284852,0.000001542665,0.001647874,0.00008415353,0.0001720582,0.00004197406,0.00001476912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005026757,0.00003761558,0.0001317804,0.0002919181,0.003098201,0.00006624604,0.00004326664,0.0001425173,0.000002293722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003504977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015924,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2296982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3496517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984355,0.0006500182,0.0002286486,0.0001309894,0.0003458718,0.0002089715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987692,0.0009033558,0.00009913161,0.0001199066,0.00006185169,0.00004656478],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000492358,0.000004863008,0.001525091,0.00002289623,0.00002309709,5.677631e-7,0.01652252,0.000001422,1.473799e-7,0.9783902,0.0006305682,0.002873713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007578956,0.000009068026,0.006544541,0.0008653017,0.0001552406,0.000002496988,0.009012249,0.0000151839,3.125228e-7,0.07122771,0.9112747,0.000135325],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03745482,0.7764859,0.00005084846,0.09518,0.0003224091,0.003877238,0.00003928743,0.0000231363,0.08656635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8225597,0.1719606,0.00003270837,0.005383639,0.00003409567,0.00001453113,3.288636e-7,0.000002200825,0.00001217042],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9106441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08489844829569734,"score_gpt":0.3009401245616682,"score_spread":0.2160416762659709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}