{"id":"W2122055609","doi":"10.1098/rsbm.1999.0073","title":"Douglas Harold Copp. 16 January 1915 – 17 March 1998","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society","topic":"History of Medical Practice","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"COPP; Wife; Operations research; Medicine; Telecommunications; Gerontology; History; Engineering; Political science; Law; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005304191,0.0004813213,0.0002214331,0.0007452438,0.002758164,0.001410746,0.0006434915,0.001538457,0.07582054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00166597,0.0002550465,0.0001312229,0.0005652439,0.0007356843,0.0009213906,0.001806973,0.001921388,0.03127911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003116558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001581743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04621284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1366559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996722,0.00003040494,0.00001093922,0.00005966394,0.00014445,0.00008237401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992707,0.00004190218,0.0000462845,0.0000195798,0.0002711244,0.0003503702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002151767,0.000004503095,0.0002067245,0.00004081503,7.905676e-7,0.0002151754,0.0001894817,0.00000947134,0.00007674805,0.001140778,0.9820637,0.01603024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.667437e-7,0.000002546309,0.0005406165,0.00005316039,2.874716e-7,0.0001135336,0.0001034413,0.000001635029,0.00003001383,0.00004952708,0.9991027,0.000001691776],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00396056,0.2178297,0.0003857148,0.1978897,0.1465245,0.0001042051,0.001484557,0.0001939276,0.4316271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01126488,0.02589692,0.0001197458,0.00896299,0.006445261,0.00002257168,0.0002964134,0.00005471026,0.9469364],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07582054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2536449,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01141576336220111,"score_gpt":0.2496724405067261,"score_spread":0.238256677144525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}