{"id":"W2122081747","doi":"10.1109/haptic.2003.1191291","title":"Haptic aided design: a case study","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Haptic technology; Computer science; Expediting; Human–computer interaction; Engineering design process; Simulation; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002452254,0.00005960232,0.00005140532,0.00003589107,0.00003329424,0.00003298102,0.00002898121,0.00001682864,0.001333523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008518263,0.00005574931,0.0000107523,0.0001132269,0.000003332906,0.0001113499,0.000001715796,0.0000627136,0.0004557234],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001764038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001758325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003365354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001731385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996251,0.00008153447,0.00008376968,0.00006545196,0.00005039216,0.00009371594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996343,0.0001517277,0.00000658104,0.0001379703,0.00001542347,0.0000539758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009705957,0.007685072,0.007982996,0.0002719507,0.001838313,0.03374613,0.09826903,0.1440187,0.03157007,0.0469762,0.531164,0.09638052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00737581,0.001400026,0.001680382,0.00002690082,0.0005992285,0.04593246,0.2378528,0.1714822,0.01898363,0.002522146,0.5089211,0.003223276],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3876076,0.000119532,0.405784,0.00006603193,0.0008690578,0.0005938471,2.227767e-7,0.0006311591,0.2043286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98983,0.000002359336,0.007644924,0.00008355192,0.00001363711,0.00002169478,9.608141e-8,0.00001293265,0.002390873],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6022223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06669880084674978,"score_gpt":0.2998942600570086,"score_spread":0.2331954592102589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}