{"id":"W2122099267","doi":"10.1111/j.1933-1592.2010.00412.x","title":"Abduction and Modality","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy and Phenomenological Research","topic":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","field":"Psychology","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Metaphysics; Modal; Modality (human–computer interaction); Epistemology; Inference; Philosophy; Philosophy of mind; Computer science; Psychology; Cognitive science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01169362,0.001044031,0.001295677,0.004203655,0.002707676,0.005686471,0.00296774,0.003849659,0.008000867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01912833,0.0007667833,0.002355414,0.001735775,0.0312308,0.01378196,0.007538235,0.005848968,0.000985296],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003295483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002172841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001612459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008333912,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9899489,0.004923852,0.0007317674,0.001686646,0.002207308,0.00050155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9835598,0.01149185,0.0009683992,0.002262759,0.001438882,0.0002783274],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007493783,0.000004923043,0.00007447882,0.00007640597,0.00001628293,0.00004992757,0.0005209635,0.0004421551,0.000113024,0.9936048,0.0003763055,0.004713075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005270569,0.000005197667,0.00004476289,0.00005083777,0.000005540074,0.00005977394,0.0001035923,0.0007369231,0.0001536367,0.9932647,0.005562025,0.000007679237],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01226286,0.01053336,0.8057919,0.01901479,0.0007611202,0.0001258229,0.0002064974,0.000350498,0.1509532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7320753,0.005705576,0.2420038,0.004478179,0.001566761,0.0003967317,0.0002824231,0.0001906268,0.01330071],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01169362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06184256,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.198189033635663,"score_gpt":0.4523181275964749,"score_spread":0.254129093960812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}