{"id":"W2122149320","doi":"10.2308/acch.2000.14.2.137","title":"Audit Education and Training: The Effect of Formal Studies and Work Experience","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting Horizons","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Audit; Psychology; Work (physics); Work experience; Accounting; Subject (documents); Medical education; Formal education; Significant difference; Pedagogy; Medicine; Business; Computer science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006558418,0.0001966736,0.0002424053,0.00008327462,0.0004783031,0.0002192317,0.0002223589,0.00003899652,0.00007579864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002535865,0.0001439333,0.00003908449,0.0004458301,0.0002503937,0.001338618,0.000227818,0.0001498101,0.0000285362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001572588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001310284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000148214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001903921,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988797,0.00001609826,0.000253999,0.0002899628,0.0002413533,0.0003189215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971786,0.0002131646,0.002316423,0.0002133226,0.00006915106,0.000009374198],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003282309,0.00001208479,0.1906102,0.0002298381,0.00004749142,0.000001149251,0.002579013,0.00002077501,0.00006372499,0.001775667,0.001936185,0.8026911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001101229,0.0001455648,0.5967823,0.0009316791,0.0003242645,0.00001146207,0.01141513,0.0001923382,0.0001884799,0.001319195,0.3868545,0.0007338907],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918774,0.001086335,0.000368281,0.000584745,0.000250478,0.0002823634,4.709738e-7,0.00007343951,0.005476533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978313,0.0001319026,0.00009168917,0.0003405519,0.000732804,0.00006750492,0.000002254092,0.00002234153,0.0007795812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8019572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5869428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01107260763011656,"score_gpt":0.2448994275286283,"score_spread":0.2338268198985118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}