{"id":"W2122317931","doi":"10.1098/rsta.2012.0086","title":"Marine cloud brightening","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":244,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research; University of Calgary; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Marine stratocumulus; Seeding; Cloud albedo; Albedo (alchemy); Atmospheric sciences; Cloud physics; Cloud computing; Meteorology; Climatology; Aerosol; Cloud cover; Geology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000299493,0.0002477364,0.0002492282,0.0005312208,0.0007651016,0.0006318107,0.0003789595,0.0003272728,0.005386384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000556196,0.0001239887,0.0002979965,0.0004029131,0.0002314687,0.0004253419,0.0006693428,0.0005391067,0.0007306976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008803978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003842273,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007532636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01094291,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998733,0.00001168009,0.000003999339,0.00003580364,0.00005002439,0.00002511125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999689,0.00005520553,0.00004093596,0.00006246783,0.00007387041,0.00007851782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001622229,0.0003490349,0.07126499,0.000918044,0.0001238403,0.001241205,0.0005825273,0.0197658,0.5538601,0.0164138,0.01244361,0.3214148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003559532,0.002014385,0.3724085,0.0001953324,0.0001682666,0.0009292943,0.0003902095,0.05411864,0.4088712,0.005597356,0.154824,0.0001269067],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.86333,0.002558798,0.02162105,0.0007833837,0.000339999,0.0004665072,0.003583343,0.001962242,0.1053547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848074,0.0005008991,0.00670602,0.0001790745,0.00004348794,0.00003786519,0.0007681438,0.00006706361,0.006890113],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007532636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01801926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01743155669936699,"score_gpt":0.2214337821173817,"score_spread":0.2040022254180147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}