{"id":"W2122420976","doi":"10.4319/lo.2003.48.6.2335","title":"Do wetland lakes exhibit alternative stable states? Submersed aquatic vegetation and chlorophyll in western boreal shallow lakes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phytoplankton; Eutrophication; Wetland; Aquatic plant; Environmental science; Chlorophyll a; Ecology; Macrophyte; Lake ecosystem; Nutrient; Oceanography; Biology; Ecosystem; Botany; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002800731,0.0001850235,0.0002520756,0.0001214039,0.0001085197,0.00004234868,0.00008537978,0.0001194414,0.00004960871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001871741,0.0001633872,0.00003265753,0.000240299,0.0002700241,0.0002196126,0.00003666612,0.0001588575,0.0000176988],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001874837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006915881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002356039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01166307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987892,0.0001346994,0.0002580675,0.000366864,0.0001291182,0.0003220314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995202,0.0001204994,0.0001145717,0.000147946,0.000005545655,0.00009119997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000261393,0.00005070611,0.9958636,0.00003290604,0.00002198291,0.00001824077,0.001806176,0.0001593397,0.0000930082,0.00120592,0.00001397883,0.0007080404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001446568,0.0002937532,0.974452,0.00005711181,0.00003018567,0.00003272577,0.0007380634,0.007616205,0.000185801,0.01315419,0.001647313,0.0003461469],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955289,0.0006086425,0.0003333524,0.00005519079,0.000105336,0.0002323946,0.00001107306,0.00002017768,0.003104934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990654,0.0004729168,0.0001979873,0.0001182528,0.00001107144,0.00001437023,0.00002256533,0.00001204922,0.00008539899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02141163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6662737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007369932555452798,"score_gpt":0.2069700839202168,"score_spread":0.199600151364764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}