{"id":"W2122420976","doi":"10.4319/lo.2003.48.6.2335","title":"Do wetland lakes exhibit alternative stable states? Submersed aquatic vegetation and chlorophyll in western boreal shallow lakes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phytoplankton; Eutrophication; Wetland; Aquatic plant; Environmental science; Chlorophyll a; Ecology; Macrophyte; Lake ecosystem; Nutrient; Oceanography; Biology; Ecosystem; Botany; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002265475,0.0001437992,0.0001768131,0.0008308942,0.000636505,0.0007498483,0.0002052931,0.0002707088,0.0004128426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000544982,0.0002379962,0.0001603506,0.0008326038,0.0008612042,0.0004234587,0.0003969697,0.0001172824,0.00004212403],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001389879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007363892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2713401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6219674,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998602,0.00001666274,0.00001311368,0.00002973244,0.0000303464,0.0000499376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995832,0.00004113547,0.0001851701,0.00001754804,0.00007671059,0.00009624178],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005457141,0.00001410113,0.9966758,0.00000789249,0.00002220559,0.00005561054,0.0005773407,0.00003929626,0.001196545,0.00002280105,0.00003365348,0.001300211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.246489e-7,0.000006533757,0.9996116,9.599435e-7,0.000002332186,0.00002006837,0.0002667904,0.00003472202,0.00001925496,0.000007135311,0.00002852211,0.000001282456],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998104,0.00002688947,0.00001030979,0.000007172039,3.269174e-7,0.000001231771,0.00003784894,7.035945e-7,0.0001051722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998177,0.00002254102,0.00003170595,0.000007552357,9.434942e-7,0.000001307301,0.0000757879,3.419131e-7,0.00004218802],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2713401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5395215,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007369932555452798,"score_gpt":0.2069700839202168,"score_spread":0.199600151364764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}