{"id":"W2122435211","doi":"10.1650/0010-5422(2007)109[463:vaiidc]2.0.co;2","title":"VARIATION AND INDIVIDUALITY IN DISPLAY-FLIGHT CALLS OF MALE PIPING PLOVERS","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ornithological Applications","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Charadrius; Plover; Variation (astronomy); Endangered species; Variance (accounting); Geography; Ecology; Biology; Habitat; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003416986,0.00006448404,0.00008619179,0.00003030058,0.0000478345,0.000006113132,0.0001256665,0.0001217183,0.0000254299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004401146,0.00005578785,0.00002465257,0.0001219653,0.000112454,0.000003248404,0.0001073202,0.00008573555,0.000006344076],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000872462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001044014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004852824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003893076,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994062,0.00003986008,0.0002065619,0.000174993,0.0000640978,0.0001082671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995992,0.00003634482,0.00007211726,0.0002087664,0.0000382052,0.00004540513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005446344,0.0003433131,0.4089952,0.00001240235,0.000007183065,0.000001105021,0.0001034806,0.00000347497,0.5790848,0.004612658,0.00003009584,0.006751762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001920281,0.00006168632,0.9842789,0.000003257014,0.00000804936,0.000008108021,0.00005944318,0.000002078718,0.009054821,0.0002108565,0.006046385,0.00007445698],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9677551,0.00008113304,0.02954113,0.0001397672,0.000005185743,0.0002067816,0.00001656322,0.000007311816,0.002246968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956935,0.00005765261,0.003829786,0.0001352567,0.00001870474,0.00004519355,0.00007488299,0.000004089548,0.0001409519],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5752836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2274963,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02499587238238091,"score_gpt":0.3106553690755973,"score_spread":0.2856594966932163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}