{"id":"W2122624426","doi":"10.1037/a0018478","title":"Setting, elaborating, and reflecting on personal goals improves academic performance.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Psychology","topic":"Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation","field":"Psychology","cited_by":388,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; McGill University","keywords":"Psychology; Intervention (counseling); Academic achievement; Medical education; Task (project management); Control (management); Randomized controlled trial; Goal orientation; Applied psychology; Mathematics education; Social psychology; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000766844,0.000274635,0.0001863988,0.0002778969,0.000247148,0.0005263541,0.0002491204,0.0002296394,0.00266834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003193183,0.0000895468,0.0001840478,0.0001305086,0.000181905,0.0002248715,0.0005665525,0.0004810074,0.0005528666],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009934012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004222796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003739419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007664056,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997619,0.00008648859,0.00001320889,0.00002381232,0.00007164141,0.00004301652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988128,0.0002641437,0.0003691579,0.00006865268,0.00006326753,0.0004221065],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089933,0.02697676,0.1771672,0.0005232622,0.0001493459,0.000130825,0.001356348,0.0005310838,0.01704497,0.0005074353,0.004556551,0.7701569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003326769,0.01870867,0.9541203,0.0002202407,0.0001563976,0.0003937366,0.001569762,0.001864183,0.01054666,0.001776663,0.01026972,0.00004094878],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970446,0.0002763428,0.0005605646,0.0001183047,0.00001610537,0.00004829708,0.00001612206,0.00005025306,0.00186926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962865,0.0003653726,0.002058463,0.00006910017,0.00001317148,0.00003795143,0.0000525031,0.000005279268,0.00111166],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00266834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008926511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03684140544619532,"score_gpt":0.3966023664032954,"score_spread":0.3597609609571001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}