{"id":"W2122629677","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01957.x","title":"Hull fouling as an invasion vector: can simple models explain a complex problem?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Ecology","topic":"Marine Ecology and Invasive Species","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of British Columbia; McGill University; Bedford Institute of Oceanography; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Propagule pressure; Propagule; Harbour; Hull; Ballast; Fouling; Invasive species; Biofouling; Colonization; Fishery; Ecology; Grazing pressure; Environmental science; Port (circuit theory); Introduced species; Geography; Biology; Marine engineering; Engineering; Grazing; Computer science; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000530449,0.0001586134,0.0003347657,0.0000865327,0.0001993367,0.00001240682,0.0004169138,0.0001581108,0.01619106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002735657,0.0001381832,0.00007264387,0.0001107225,0.0002398495,0.0002660992,0.0002372611,0.0003245957,0.0001984906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001910477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000505694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001924408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003805683,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986683,0.00007140953,0.0004880101,0.000230884,0.0001687645,0.0003725959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991084,0.00008033188,0.0004105394,0.0001851931,0.00002439453,0.0001911276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004256256,0.004966797,0.3652645,0.0001138442,0.0005844959,0.001011982,0.04023619,0.05182765,0.1997876,0.2328157,0.0771681,0.02196692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002445478,0.003598269,0.3638021,0.000008306508,0.00009230838,0.0005381692,0.002425457,0.002268466,0.01137455,0.5994194,0.01341648,0.0006111107],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8420576,0.000002700597,0.0002360013,0.000203316,0.0001319321,0.0001923001,0.000001671735,0.00001498601,0.1571594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910613,0.0000219229,0.00753532,0.00114031,0.0000992395,0.00001423382,0.000005084756,0.00001590805,0.0001066384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3666036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9847082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04863667940044208,"score_gpt":0.2343817253689238,"score_spread":0.1857450459684817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}