{"id":"W2122695716","doi":"10.2193/2007-513","title":"Waterfowl Nesting in Fall‐Seeded and Spring‐Seeded Cropland in Saskatchewan","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Wildlife Management","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ducks Unlimited Canada","funders":"Institute for Wetland and Waterfowl Research, Ducks Unlimited Canada","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Waterfowl; Habitat; Nesting (process); Agronomy; Seeding; Ecology; Predation; Biology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000466406,0.0001153977,0.0002079937,0.0001398047,0.00007256916,0.00001453548,0.0001707001,0.00005470789,0.00008287556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000120568,0.00009754549,0.00003394848,0.0001607257,0.0001035843,0.0002192668,0.0001881276,0.0002212456,0.00003060927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001453943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008388295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002379988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00191473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989158,0.0000383961,0.0004266269,0.0001599471,0.0002058471,0.0002533861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996285,0.00002100077,0.0001653542,0.00009722543,0.00000437914,0.00008353333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004494079,0.0001825323,0.9935523,0.000009847341,0.000007671023,0.001396765,0.0009771738,0.0005745084,0.0002187095,0.000001343684,0.000612615,0.002421634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001405106,0.00008645871,0.9955737,0.00004916092,0.00001581306,0.0001593511,0.001243716,0.00003773747,0.00006296198,0.00004893596,0.001205962,0.0001111052],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978359,0.00002277661,0.00005671376,0.0009190266,0.0001053779,0.0001327822,2.363179e-7,0.00000534732,0.0009218467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970059,0.00006182572,0.001534038,0.0005942016,0.00003112251,0.000003069985,2.345522e-7,0.000008096725,0.0007615358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002310529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.397779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01222230356253617,"score_gpt":0.2139560817725661,"score_spread":0.2017337782100299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}