{"id":"W2122794013","doi":"10.1614/ws-04-213r.1","title":"Potential model weeds to study genomics, ecology, and physiology in the 21st century","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Science","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Weed; Biology; Thistle; Ecology; Genomics; Biotechnology; Genome; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005342669,0.00007775421,0.00009872202,0.00002299767,0.0003987106,0.00006466687,0.0006003747,0.00003155228,0.00002795311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001949629,0.00002737672,0.00001933476,0.0004666301,0.0002033207,0.000106378,0.0001440527,0.00009491244,0.00003709656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002673854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001459424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001619201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00367095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990702,0.00004266229,0.0001359,0.000326117,0.0001358282,0.0002892391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997254,0.00005332511,0.00003106917,0.00008228379,0.00003375493,0.00007417015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006856982,0.0001276403,0.0002286071,1.61502e-7,0.000001067062,2.547607e-7,0.000516966,0.0004248543,0.9684764,0.001471182,0.0000166404,0.02872935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001372922,0.0001421756,0.9890614,4.79296e-7,0.00000528495,0.000003081704,0.002958534,0.004387056,0.000171716,0.0008484705,0.0021996,0.00008488031],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899611,0.00005059408,0.000004231861,0.008668537,0.00002928292,0.000494014,0.000005534582,0.0000157595,0.0007708694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977282,0.00000301612,0.0001939291,0.001826843,0.0001294415,0.00009125916,0.000001496056,3.752546e-7,0.00002546222],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9888328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01391426530438017,"score_gpt":0.2332753312123415,"score_spread":0.2193610659079613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}