{"id":"W2123038534","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-1800.2011.00550.x","title":"Back‐ and fore‐grounding ontology: exploring the linkages between critical realism, pragmatism, and methodologies in health &amp; rehabilitation sciences","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nursing Inquiry","topic":"Evaluation and Performance Assessment","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Pragmatism; Critical realism (philosophy of perception); Ontology; Realism; Rehabilitation; Epistemology; Sociology; Engineering ethics; Philosophy; Medicine; Engineering; Physical therapy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02004429,0.0001191144,0.0002945922,0.0003323615,0.0005382961,0.0002167364,0.0002761312,0.00006569206,0.00006947624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006606885,0.0000696251,0.00002710308,0.0005097632,0.001869014,0.001003286,0.00006981777,0.0002046258,0.00001317223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008462715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001256138,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002767028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001555383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962673,0.001683958,0.0006689695,0.0004395977,0.0006203192,0.0003198723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888616,0.01050046,0.0001848553,0.0002690192,0.0001033841,0.0000806652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001262752,0.00003630275,0.4137298,0.00004378999,0.000005305877,3.952326e-7,0.1762832,0.00002082563,0.00002456133,0.03956599,0.0008552312,0.3694221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001475396,0.0002620619,0.7914339,0.0002307787,0.000005729108,0.00000761536,0.04009124,0.0003495473,0.00002128677,0.1665959,0.0007657319,0.00008866344],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9456837,0.0005293761,0.02378322,0.02715038,0.0008786001,0.000272911,0.000002019516,0.00002834986,0.001671417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8750246,0.00011084,0.1244276,0.0002796702,0.00008531424,0.00002675032,0.000001449027,0.000005545171,0.00003824758],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3777042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7909536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.7947285193433391,"score_gpt":0.6089759851920545,"score_spread":0.1857525341512846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}