{"id":"W2123193820","doi":"10.5539/jel.v4n3p1","title":"Self-Efficacy Levels and Gender Differentials among Teacher Trainees in Colleges of Education in Botswana","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Education and Learning","topic":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patience; Psychology; Enthusiasm; Self-efficacy; Scale (ratio); Classroom management; Medical education; Social psychology; Mathematics education; Clinical psychology; Developmental psychology; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001691613,0.00007293373,0.0001926736,0.0003399801,0.00007862817,0.00004367681,0.00006663844,0.00006545064,0.00005151646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00116405,0.00006746062,0.00002558043,0.000239639,0.0001105009,0.0002399532,0.000008881238,0.0003101274,5.188886e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001206915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001443726,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003652372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003853768,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986355,0.0006135828,0.0003446971,0.00009122395,0.0001944537,0.0001205757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991817,0.0001631374,0.000309101,0.00003718606,0.0001827705,0.000126127],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000732244,0.0005949613,0.445882,0.00002212119,0.00001237423,1.180048e-7,0.5343325,0.000008441787,0.0000203625,0.0004177074,0.0004891763,0.01821295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002469436,0.00002167774,0.5530186,0.00004489401,0.00001021286,0.0000015046,0.4426608,0.000005210272,0.000004183287,0.0001602727,0.003781219,0.00004454594],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890109,0.002246164,0.0000127576,0.004953423,0.0004071132,0.0001080982,1.202288e-7,0.000005594396,0.003255837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997467,0.0001721857,0.000447523,0.00005892307,0.0002568343,0.000003771782,5.778878e-7,0.00000573226,0.001587404],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1071366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2750964,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1605592545215008,"score_gpt":0.4161750363235451,"score_spread":0.2556157818020444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}