{"id":"W2123358305","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.09996.x","title":"Galaxy cluster masses without non-baryonic dark matter","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Modified Newtonian dynamics; Astrophysics; Galaxy rotation curve; Dark matter; Galaxy cluster; Dark matter halo; Surface brightness; Galaxy; Brightest cluster galaxy; Astronomy; Galaxy formation and evolution; Halo","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001968679,0.0003008744,0.0002060367,0.000493517,0.0001442372,0.0004688505,0.0005709207,0.0001930638,0.0006979463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001341986,0.000129478,0.000382598,0.0002756896,0.0002727497,0.0005444807,0.0004093596,0.0001830661,0.00015377],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004738376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001295273,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00214205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001874173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998909,0.00001174739,0.000006590743,0.00003838579,0.00003449998,0.00001791471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996427,0.00005787374,0.0001354517,0.0001055329,0.00003298459,0.00002534915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000232355,0.00006070995,0.6866867,0.000101103,0.0002012025,0.0007001965,0.0006141777,0.1705382,0.03396542,0.06047544,0.0006103583,0.04581413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004755416,0.0002795779,0.404189,0.00001896282,0.00007976601,0.0008534034,0.0001543091,0.5410504,0.01168545,0.03589994,0.005689735,0.00005183093],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789867,0.0001290201,0.01890538,0.00004612781,0.00001065238,0.00001294546,0.0001377615,0.0000574969,0.001714033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972132,0.00004621101,0.002350423,0.000005921313,0.00000675838,0.000004282736,0.00008838795,0.000004320173,0.0002805392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00214205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004259229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003796678166379557,"score_gpt":0.1866562752231402,"score_spread":0.1828595970567606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}