{"id":"W2123378618","doi":"10.1016/j.jcp.2008.04.014","title":"An immersed boundary method for interfacial flows with insoluble surfactant","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational Physics","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Surface tension; Discretization; Mechanics; Stokes flow; Immersed boundary method; Eulerian path; Boundary value problem; Drop (telecommunication); Projection method; External flow; Physics; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Boundary (topology); Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Lagrangian; Geometry; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009899433,0.0008321279,0.001102215,0.0008652803,0.0008666009,0.001158767,0.002372375,0.002839211,0.003202804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002562841,0.0005897555,0.0007796925,0.0004438907,0.001402154,0.00181714,0.00228306,0.001743905,0.0006341031],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007723538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001191373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004568206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002830073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997279,0.0000940656,0.0000139468,0.00003243657,0.0001029528,0.00002871609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999384,0.0002657554,0.00003386866,0.0000422417,0.0001823444,0.00009167154],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004237339,0.0005140527,0.00101456,0.0004621749,0.0001181639,0.0005156057,0.0004039015,0.6383665,0.04957279,0.2324761,0.002848963,0.0732834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002964306,0.00001762366,0.00002968094,0.000008165491,0.000004535549,0.000009499328,0.000007466369,0.9933121,0.0007662445,0.004986797,0.0008205107,0.000007698074],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03656482,0.0004087389,0.9540403,0.0004696038,0.0004976248,0.0001478134,0.00007060081,0.0002233195,0.007577246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3318456,0.0005079654,0.6474003,0.0005295406,0.000294218,0.0007356028,0.0002763424,0.0006701483,0.01774034],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004568206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01071441,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02806395485761088,"score_gpt":0.2964996787069828,"score_spread":0.2684357238493719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}