{"id":"W2123447603","doi":"10.1126/science.1081449","title":"Early Origin and Recent Expansion of <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Malaria Research and Control","field":"Medicine","cited_by":390,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Plasmodium falciparum; Malaria; Mitochondrial DNA; Biology; Out of africa; Population; Human migration; Transmission (telecommunications); Plasmodium (life cycle); Evolutionary biology; Geography; Parasite hosting; Demography; Genetics; Gene; Immunology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006140886,0.00004228182,0.00009679795,0.00007736495,0.00006127686,0.00001564403,0.0000754007,0.00001811289,0.00009378772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004234608,0.00003082955,0.00001253371,0.0003739174,0.0003184001,0.00009181302,0.00002148317,0.00007107772,0.00001290036],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000188016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003840528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002153065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001919737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990849,0.00002035757,0.00008694901,0.0001676953,0.0004174194,0.000222708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999463,0.0000227822,0.00002153952,0.0001701035,0.0001364082,0.0001861269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002187393,0.00009035082,0.02268094,0.00004389636,0.000006694937,0.0000208875,0.0003016973,0.000001516426,0.9251513,0.02501238,0.0003648536,0.02610673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004541385,0.001603168,0.3049158,0.0001259349,0.00002923336,0.00008777417,0.0002871456,0.0006177003,0.6086382,0.002195978,0.07674113,0.0002165988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850546,0.0002887837,0.0002176395,0.00117439,0.00007983949,0.000176528,0.000001119858,0.000009127478,0.01299797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983692,0.0001329128,0.0007897773,0.0001260845,0.000009765432,0.000004570784,1.851898e-7,0.000002230233,0.0005652948],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3165131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1257192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02613153365493289,"score_gpt":0.3063782622918095,"score_spread":0.2802467286368767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}