{"id":"W2123494392","doi":"10.1029/2004gl021315","title":"Heavy ion mass loading of the geomagnetic field near the plasmapause and ULF wave implications","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Plasmasphere; Ion; Physics; Earth's magnetic field; Magnetosphere; Atomic physics; Field line; Discontinuity (linguistics); Geophysics; Electron; Magnetic field; Plasma; Electron density; Computational physics; Ionosphere; Nuclear physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001882838,0.0001088122,0.000119718,0.00001337629,0.0005220463,0.0001195147,0.0003107821,0.00003099775,0.0001505851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003134722,0.00006778214,0.00009080088,0.0002591249,0.0004219848,0.0000956297,0.0001883133,0.0004760251,0.00004481581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002248861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006216025,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007893494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003189114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988032,0.0001231012,0.0001642964,0.0002123287,0.0002941221,0.0004029374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987727,0.0005793099,0.00004800248,0.0004506953,0.00007361825,0.00007567494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001668873,0.0004756073,0.01306413,0.00007237348,0.0002070326,0.000002582695,0.002631226,0.001046288,0.5007229,0.1679844,0.05974633,0.2538802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004606591,0.001683072,0.341642,0.0003332871,0.0002743629,0.00001305815,0.003423725,0.09857718,0.1853836,0.1045545,0.2575663,0.00194242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9571465,0.0000239145,0.0007207644,0.03939464,0.00005219154,0.0003086964,0.00001324893,0.000009620713,0.002330411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978812,0.000003761223,0.0003596636,0.0006963284,0.0003954737,0.00004376665,0.000004963494,0.00001291202,0.000601883],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3285778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4015211,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01700467058718456,"score_gpt":0.2710724709743376,"score_spread":0.254067800387153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}