{"id":"W2123524410","doi":"10.1017/s1352325212000249","title":"LEGAL OBLIGATION AND REASONS","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Legal Theory","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Obligation; Law; Action (physics); Legal positivism; Philosophy of law; Positivism; Political science; Legal profession; Legal realism; Sociology; Law and economics; Comparative law; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009494323,0.0005132488,0.0007277716,0.002014927,0.006547281,0.008670652,0.00153845,0.007423466,0.01181637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01582611,0.0003983627,0.0007291989,0.001112506,0.05056417,0.01405472,0.006856072,0.006987324,0.001788189],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00613335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006664637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006015459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003703231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9900064,0.004131319,0.0005192959,0.001657146,0.002338868,0.001346907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891402,0.006144153,0.0008741455,0.001398868,0.001590173,0.0008525146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001311203,0.000002849855,0.00003874105,0.000006189748,8.086981e-7,0.000009714957,0.0004335603,0.00002271582,0.000007838429,0.9975593,0.0009088169,0.001008045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000832495,0.000005588371,0.0001245522,0.00008075751,0.000002430905,0.00004745524,0.0005211419,0.000102361,0.00003811525,0.9355305,0.06353091,0.000007827184],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0100258,0.00825341,0.0279626,0.06174086,0.0008276482,0.00007327966,0.0001124097,0.00008767442,0.8909163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9114994,0.004265199,0.009375155,0.01463961,0.001362285,0.0002171424,0.0001528309,0.0001112489,0.05837703],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01181637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05021137,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01261595673283347,"score_gpt":0.2825988814295207,"score_spread":0.2699829246966872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}