{"id":"W2123562126","doi":"10.1186/1744-8069-7-55","title":"The Rat Grimace Scale: A Partially Automated Method for Quantifying Pain in the Laboratory Rat via Facial Expressions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Pain","topic":"Pain Mechanisms and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":891,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Analgesic; Neuroscience; Pain scale; Facial expression; Psychology; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anesthesia; Communication","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007795224,0.0002168039,0.0002609257,0.00006233441,0.0003264982,0.00003941719,0.0002190388,0.0001256109,0.00001959864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009816787,0.0001222177,0.0001419997,0.0002986453,0.00005117922,0.00004068062,0.0000380141,0.000190626,0.00001043715],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004658016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001171569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006752806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001331336,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956284,0.003045044,0.0003024564,0.0003131285,0.0002792162,0.0004318227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985433,0.0006853016,0.00009586156,0.0004916494,0.00008157378,0.0001023611],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004915452,0.0006345521,0.001926882,0.00008844366,0.0001795302,0.000606543,0.00337784,0.00002273483,0.9312841,0.001318303,0.004350489,0.05571906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01031017,0.002500211,0.004409401,0.0005971263,0.0005743792,0.00004962956,0.004582689,0.2132719,0.6949008,0.005603632,0.06216989,0.001030216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07736784,0.000825663,0.9174669,0.001454736,0.0002327193,0.002192207,0.00001783415,0.0002495298,0.0001925491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9096851,0.0000202724,0.08491498,0.004174839,0.00005926594,0.0009467964,0.00004679569,0.00006006447,0.00009182754],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.832552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4983894,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03822620467691395,"score_gpt":0.3330997182025177,"score_spread":0.2948735135256038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}