{"id":"W2123630288","doi":"10.1029/2006jg000208","title":"Isotopic assessment of NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> and SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> mobility during winter in two adjacent watersheds in the Adirondack Mountains, New York","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Throughfall; Snowmelt; Soil water; Biogeochemical cycle; Forest floor; Hydrology (agriculture); Snowpack; Environmental science; Groundwater; Snow; Dissolved organic carbon; Soil horizon; STREAMS; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Chemistry; Soil science; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001975013,0.0003695698,0.0006826617,0.00007957209,0.0002291443,0.0003371171,0.0008378146,0.0001409741,0.0002669386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001638402,0.0002508438,0.0002489001,0.0006261179,0.0005217585,0.0005622919,0.0001431153,0.00159951,0.00005267829],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001266349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004701227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008874008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002666788,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948411,0.0007475192,0.001079054,0.0005227897,0.00168009,0.001129461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99801,0.0006544419,0.0002255095,0.0004788211,0.0002632348,0.000368],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008158889,0.0008656858,0.9085419,0.0003772134,0.00009618113,0.0003184729,0.002041954,0.02265302,0.04790241,0.00004076383,0.002225509,0.01412105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002347108,0.0007469094,0.9488696,0.0003202959,0.00002383459,0.00006034863,0.002168183,0.01277756,0.02919031,0.002513636,0.0006690142,0.0003132168],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974412,0.0007358271,0.00002060767,0.0004960636,0.00005707937,0.0004492925,0.00002384409,0.000009549482,0.0007665606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985908,0.0002277233,0.0002847823,0.00006401415,0.0006575654,0.000007217738,0.00002617754,0.0000148896,0.0001268085],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04032773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01744108098702121,"score_gpt":0.2737111574725604,"score_spread":0.2562700764855391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}