{"id":"W2123858720","doi":"10.22329/il.v20i1.2253","title":"Reification Fallacies and Inappropriate Totalities","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reification (Marxism); Epistemology; Identification (biology); Doctrine; Ontology; sort; Conjunction (astronomy); Set (abstract data type); Feature (linguistics); Philosophy; Computer science; Linguistics; Law; Political science; Information retrieval","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007711941,0.0008423337,0.001169742,0.002771134,0.004929827,0.007320938,0.001562366,0.00257856,0.007468475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01529897,0.0007854496,0.001257138,0.002017198,0.0239135,0.01812514,0.008509995,0.006072685,0.001601017],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004394929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001804716,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00296196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003217215,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9887567,0.004741765,0.0008571435,0.002321446,0.002459753,0.0008631209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915718,0.00274303,0.0005830975,0.003436349,0.001389167,0.0002765468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008058476,0.000003467438,0.00006501784,0.00001286557,0.000003639237,0.00004577073,0.001319823,0.00008340594,0.00009150859,0.995195,0.0007414593,0.002429915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001102699,0.000003289686,0.00005339583,0.00002222573,0.000005869104,0.00007567136,0.000510539,0.0003899806,0.0002802754,0.9828813,0.01576065,0.00000573061],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1058403,0.004449737,0.2241601,0.02596888,0.0007674563,0.0001313821,0.0003216267,0.001521636,0.6368389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9406432,0.001115916,0.02736522,0.002140717,0.0003110281,0.0001544928,0.0001850833,0.0007346609,0.02734968],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007711941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04078513,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01549067640153714,"score_gpt":0.2203339461302781,"score_spread":0.2048432697287409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}