{"id":"W2123926791","doi":"10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153607","title":"Environmental Influences on Tobacco Use: Evidence from Societal and Community Influences on Tobacco Use and Dependence","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology","topic":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"","keywords":"Nicotine; Environmental health; Tobacco control; Addiction; Population; Government (linguistics); Tobacco industry; Tobacco use; Psychological intervention; Diversity (politics); Psychology; Public health; Medicine; Political science; Psychiatry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002900247,0.0005691965,0.003486273,0.0001002638,0.0001514041,0.00004229161,0.0004631517,0.0009046433,0.00011498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005999586,0.0004096448,0.0006215145,0.0001943307,0.001012292,0.0004943546,0.0001621497,0.002669936,0.00003081809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004463848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001240263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001879665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001159325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9931482,0.002664492,0.002377963,0.0008755185,0.0006252695,0.000308561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.988448,0.00865708,0.001389591,0.001145623,0.00008900547,0.0002707277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009210131,0.0004752974,0.1612711,0.003047353,0.0001103179,0.00002102666,0.00006355946,2.246395e-8,7.794935e-7,0.000007162446,0.0007975797,0.8341137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004382875,0.002439451,0.727665,0.1243613,0.001594687,0.0000589083,0.00004185802,4.226054e-8,4.905713e-7,0.00003731911,0.1430646,0.000298053],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.3563892,0.6422514,7.044042e-7,0.0002177392,0.0002254467,0.0006856506,0.000169191,0.00001851406,0.0000421384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02858414,0.9632732,0.0001145219,0.007620048,0.0001736063,0.00003787491,0.0001397744,0.0000277838,0.00002902404],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8338156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3293138650773861,"score_gpt":0.5444337083844696,"score_spread":0.2151198433070835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}