{"id":"W2123945981","doi":"10.2522/ptj.20070147","title":"Scales to Assess the Quality of Randomized Controlled Trials: A Systematic Review","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physical Therapy","topic":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":831,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Jadad scale; Randomized controlled trial; Reliability (semiconductor); Systematic review; Scale (ratio); External validity; Validity; Internal validity; Quality (philosophy); Criterion validity; MEDLINE; Psychology; Physical therapy; Medicine; Clinical psychology; Psychometrics; Construct validity; Social psychology; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.379254,0.003566784,0.02123507,0.03044501,0.002236506,0.00805691,0.004729455,0.004127532,0.005682625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.6772537,0.002725904,0.02307395,0.029099,0.004841238,0.008131163,0.005227279,0.004600231,0.0007967136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01235715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01881413,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002763434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004566202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.3941574,0.3402938,0.1932621,0.009054743,0.06219738,0.001034598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.232396,0.6344792,0.08490261,0.01191453,0.03470883,0.001598875],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001217699,0.00007764095,0.006138041,0.7726809,0.05086575,0.00009192978,0.0009749918,0.0009200913,0.0001882893,0.003029888,0.006991759,0.156823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005744208,0.001274749,0.0236105,0.7653115,0.1375215,0.0007513413,0.001586705,0.004177817,0.0008439232,0.01907877,0.03956867,0.0005304128],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004301593,0.908297,0.03608511,0.003972574,0.002451183,0.0385476,0.003318333,0.0003569608,0.002669515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1172905,0.4638948,0.236828,0.003965517,0.001395975,0.1727894,0.003042666,0.0001903339,0.0006028021],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.620746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7654904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.93132838708765,"score_gpt":0.6922748859209739,"score_spread":0.2390535011666761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}