{"id":"W2124094654","doi":"10.1086/345480","title":"Natural Selection in a Bottle","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Naturalist","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Fecundity; Natural selection; Selection (genetic algorithm); Population; Evolutionary biology; Natural population growth; Zoology; Drosophila melanogaster; Ecology; Demography; Genetics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006754452,0.0001368401,0.0002766845,0.0001904618,0.0005566473,0.0006686581,0.0004357593,0.0002784281,0.001758333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001312496,0.0001555513,0.0002656643,0.0001468125,0.0004999061,0.0003900465,0.0006140636,0.0004852203,0.0002781723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005488296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003369395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001471833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002815115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993834,0.0001795477,0.0000239895,0.000193996,0.0001725374,0.00004655899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988864,0.0002529163,0.0002303602,0.000225495,0.0002386684,0.0001661499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007291586,0.00032061,0.1084082,0.0001189673,0.0001148516,0.0002512727,0.001043173,0.0008276656,0.8242527,0.006441409,0.001383321,0.05610858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001774109,0.005657305,0.7789084,0.00007332205,0.0003264203,0.002144535,0.00222811,0.01419836,0.1353063,0.009782886,0.05097948,0.0002173884],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921684,0.0001780772,0.002321861,0.0001882592,0.00002159188,0.00002036419,0.00006042925,0.00002329626,0.005017701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946116,0.00007011519,0.002287517,0.0003152818,0.00001197055,0.00003225922,0.0001527843,0.00002249689,0.002495927],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001758333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005882204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01176212433276796,"score_gpt":0.2380429471381219,"score_spread":0.226280822805354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}