{"id":"W2124212665","doi":"10.1177/0952695113512490","title":"What is armchair anthropology? Observational practices in 19 <sup>th</sup> -century British human sciences","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of the Human Sciences","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Observational study; Biological anthropology; Anthropology; Sociology; Unpacking; Diversity (politics); Field (mathematics); Natural history; Epistemology; History; Philosophy; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02143073,0.0002346713,0.0005146112,0.003901271,0.009197712,0.009046433,0.001335753,0.001777245,0.002698525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04326623,0.0005537743,0.0001716671,0.008459127,0.03813945,0.005293452,0.003822918,0.002634023,0.0003670109],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01621596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01112594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1724132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2637269,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9805964,0.01539927,0.0006685864,0.0009733406,0.001530493,0.0008318892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9545882,0.03421572,0.003131835,0.002752046,0.003685378,0.001626765],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008339324,0.00003260486,0.01780194,0.0007496815,0.00003384098,0.000604891,0.6289957,0.0002479984,0.0005076843,0.2260944,0.01052238,0.1143255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001178075,0.00005430902,0.04997589,0.00239711,0.00002662434,0.0003428737,0.307725,0.0003298451,0.0003833312,0.09201032,0.5466587,0.00008423106],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3768309,0.1864504,0.02781108,0.2329594,0.002483379,0.0001905378,0.0005159374,0.0001651292,0.1725932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9475871,0.03234224,0.007003763,0.003823898,0.0004668027,0.0001039792,0.00008030087,0.00007720538,0.008514752],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9908023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3428193,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1948565751786869,"score_gpt":0.3086310017659104,"score_spread":0.1137744265872234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}