{"id":"W2124528613","doi":"10.1017/jfm.2013.391","title":"Coherent Lagrangian vortices: the black holes of turbulence","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Vortex; Lagrangian; Eddy; SPHERES; Turbulence; Limit (mathematics); Photon; Inverse problem for Lagrangian mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000244776,0.0001168179,0.0002417511,0.00002483329,0.00004484134,0.00004067686,0.0003623475,0.00003154924,0.0004047757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001113392,0.00006802789,0.0002259238,0.0001177824,0.0001160683,0.0001498616,0.00005406514,0.0002307954,0.00004994954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009682541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004550036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001696376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.359759e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989876,0.0000524432,0.0004298316,0.00007753082,0.0002744226,0.0001781765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998906,0.00008933942,0.0003872545,0.000216018,0.0003056183,0.00009573526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001226321,0.0001453893,0.00007193377,0.00001592598,0.00009805014,6.205998e-7,0.0003267956,0.0002080918,0.006861866,0.9846578,0.001067554,0.006533732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004444359,0.0002209408,0.0001326236,0.0001119688,0.0001277115,0.000002651722,0.001642197,0.00703095,0.02911607,0.9601361,0.0009031966,0.0001311812],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8852467,0.0002409857,0.1098246,0.0008782564,0.0003770096,0.0002440108,0.00001486018,0.000006275311,0.003167297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991834,0.00002510469,0.000327211,0.00008055433,0.0003124523,0.00000197437,9.468372e-7,0.00001275391,0.00005556154],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1139368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.443201,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007770656566832309,"score_gpt":0.2169682270928349,"score_spread":0.2091975705260025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}