{"id":"W2124677194","doi":"10.1371/journal.pbio.1001682","title":"Biotic and Human Vulnerability to Projected Changes in Ocean Biogeochemistry over the 21st Century","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS Biology","topic":"Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":250,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Hawai'i Sea Grant, University of Hawai'i; Natural Environment Research Council; U.S. Department of Energy; Total Foundation; Norges Forskningsråd; Sight Research UK; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Biogeochemistry; Ocean acidification; Effects of global warming on oceans; Climate change; Biodiversity; Oceanography; Ecosystem; Marine ecosystem; Greenhouse gas; Biology; Global warming; Environmental science; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005190401,0.0002230284,0.0001791842,0.0007336151,0.0003622758,0.001065573,0.0002351634,0.0003576142,0.00208775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019411,0.0001814136,0.0005083241,0.00144602,0.0005499979,0.0007782907,0.001569806,0.0004557506,0.0001576147],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000901174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004404125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02150409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02368314,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997398,0.00006385062,0.00001803064,0.00005077782,0.00004778125,0.00007972565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994302,0.0000895656,0.0002649753,0.00006465457,0.00008631662,0.00006425087],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004667675,0.00001184636,0.9587776,0.00009480864,0.0003941261,0.0002796898,0.0005473155,0.02153102,0.0007345599,0.002801948,0.0009113681,0.01386888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004224757,0.00005241716,0.9704625,0.00005739965,0.0000993532,0.0003961512,0.002019844,0.01456681,0.0003162462,0.005632998,0.006363695,0.000028457],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989446,0.000800662,0.001528086,0.00110381,0.00002947944,0.0000094844,0.002585515,0.00002877305,0.00446817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980494,0.0006939506,0.0002728784,0.00007118133,0.00001798371,0.000006840576,0.0005919409,0.000004186216,0.0002915864],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02150409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04275781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01636983322051574,"score_gpt":0.2390180992851585,"score_spread":0.2226482660646427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}