{"id":"W2124870346","doi":"10.1017/jfm.2013.149","title":"The wave instability pathway to turbulence","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Instability; Subharmonic; Turbulence; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Internal wave; Parametric statistics; Breaking wave; Transient (computer programming); Rogue wave; Monochromatic color; Wave turbulence; Scale (ratio); Classical mechanics; Wave propagation; Nonlinear system; Optics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006249659,0.00009198787,0.0001382367,0.00001479311,0.0001857558,0.0001032912,0.0003301791,0.00004051021,0.000635059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002603671,0.0000489537,0.00008055881,0.0002917274,0.00002503073,0.0003049179,0.00001465709,0.0001682959,0.00007224849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004430413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001178523,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006351762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006774353,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989664,0.00004548248,0.0003291743,0.00009421242,0.0003369348,0.0002278019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990669,0.0001740501,0.0001504317,0.000151512,0.0002541518,0.0002029125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001483597,0.00008091998,0.01379884,0.00005103933,0.00008629121,0.00004574075,0.0008512682,0.002181307,0.002043835,0.002576745,0.009421284,0.9687144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001677144,0.005831092,0.1786194,0.0003586299,0.0001206192,0.0009535773,0.008081825,0.2241274,0.01731545,0.2187311,0.3426986,0.00148514],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866347,0.002652405,0.006372781,0.001839785,0.001087198,0.0001758626,0.000007015997,0.00001523729,0.00121501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957286,0.0005129633,0.002989521,0.0005362167,0.0001335715,3.651499e-7,4.839112e-7,0.000002250218,0.00009608785],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9672292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.695345,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01002375159426939,"score_gpt":0.1806418662522772,"score_spread":0.1706181146580078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}