{"id":"W2124887653","doi":"10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00913.x","title":"A null model of temporal trends in biological invasion records","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiversity; Null model; Species richness; Ecology; Exponential growth; Null (SQL); Exponential distribution; Resistance (ecology); Biology; Statistics; Mathematics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002165919,0.0003260215,0.0006285122,0.0002165594,0.00008415813,0.000003812722,0.0003941303,0.00119344,0.002794689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001520763,0.0002788506,0.0001777819,0.0002304044,0.0009580406,0.00006512018,0.0003568796,0.001275888,0.0002930879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003202376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001128999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006593259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00521099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979858,0.0001792848,0.0004916274,0.0006240328,0.0001513185,0.0005679138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993597,0.0001167787,0.0002592391,0.0002346421,0.000004338105,0.00002535231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001169088,0.00005962179,0.4592793,0.000003232763,0.000008236939,0.0001767662,0.00002157775,0.0001959551,0.0007050785,5.912863e-7,0.5393739,0.0001639496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004568674,0.0003254344,0.9670954,0.000009914439,0.00004820243,0.00001034299,0.000007225999,0.0002463441,0.00003274405,0.0001320026,0.03122338,0.00041208],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7709283,0.000008040629,0.00001468677,0.2262337,0.0002369297,0.0001310296,0.0000370305,0.00002756556,0.002382748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5510246,0.00001358476,0.001215917,0.4440412,0.0002192443,0.00009159931,0.0003788423,0.00003338054,0.002981693],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5081506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03813206142913983,"score_gpt":0.2477835321634782,"score_spread":0.2096514707343384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}