{"id":"W2124932766","doi":"10.1242/jeb.114967","title":"Physiological and molecular responses of the spiny dogfish shark (<i>Squalus acanthias</i>) to high environmental ammonia: scavenging for nitrogen","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Biology","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Genomics; University of Ottawa; McMaster University; University of British Columbia; Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Squalus acanthias; Excretion; Gill; Ammonia; Chemistry; Urea; Spiny dogfish; Carbonic anhydrase; Biochemistry; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Biology; Enzyme; Fishery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006061301,0.0002336982,0.0001505097,0.0001298489,0.0001259114,0.000222764,0.0001273284,0.0003355172,0.0008120438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001073675,0.00017699,0.000208696,0.00006833992,0.0003034032,0.0002472543,0.0001790109,0.000252031,0.0002126137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002946617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001264822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001753078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00192325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999573,0.000003822097,0.000003081933,0.00001526699,0.000006863084,0.00001357252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999217,0.000006704476,0.00002526293,0.000006494769,0.00001221424,0.00002769861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002473882,0.000009891667,0.003375482,0.00003007061,0.000007586338,0.00005800962,0.0000525657,0.00002218571,0.9952452,0.00002405713,0.00002886175,0.0008987783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003340921,0.001132895,0.8144439,0.000008036324,0.00005610031,0.0007389813,0.000581741,0.0008015663,0.1809051,0.0001179467,0.001159164,0.0000211777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992362,0.0001757607,0.0001384767,0.00002462168,0.000005114436,0.000004233257,0.00007429907,0.000008793214,0.0003324621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985868,0.0001534561,0.0002513101,0.00005512594,0.000006619224,0.00001568456,0.0002078991,0.000004693545,0.0007183682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001753078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003485799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01980401496605829,"score_gpt":0.2675852906197305,"score_spread":0.2477812756536722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}