{"id":"W2125065529","doi":"10.5194/acp-9-965-2009","title":"Thermodynamics of homogeneous nucleation of ice particles in the polar summer mesosphere","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency; European Space Agency","keywords":"Nucleation; Amorphous ice; Polar; Amorphous solid; Ice nucleus; Metastability; Water vapor; Mesosphere; Classical nucleation theory; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Atmospheric sciences; Physics; Stratosphere; Crystallography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003453712,0.0003028928,0.0003174643,0.0004684261,0.0005454336,0.0005398243,0.0003623748,0.000208103,0.00192937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006161967,0.0002712997,0.0003295465,0.0001444146,0.0008713848,0.0007287841,0.000444542,0.0002973112,0.0001939759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001087117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004421485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006053943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00259841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999083,0.00001195592,0.000003599163,0.00002125888,0.00002653271,0.00002831906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998158,0.0000941155,0.00002188271,0.00001476969,0.0000254271,0.00002802698],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006030654,0.0002156272,0.05370984,0.0006415834,0.0001946924,0.001395337,0.0007867196,0.3360088,0.2815852,0.3076439,0.00318936,0.0140259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001313932,0.0003365038,0.07100491,0.00003689713,0.00005260162,0.0004107535,0.000381311,0.7036514,0.09329571,0.1277563,0.002857647,0.00008460767],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9692211,0.00104975,0.01754037,0.0003594361,0.00005677231,0.00005205737,0.0004313303,0.00007527525,0.01121388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977986,0.0003108339,0.0005628026,0.0000224792,0.00002341323,0.00002350841,0.0001694933,0.00001054078,0.001078337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006053943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01203746,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007373565843223213,"score_gpt":0.2002930890852705,"score_spread":0.1929195232420473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}