{"id":"W2125104608","doi":"10.1196/annals.1360.013","title":"Music Listening and Cognitive Abilities in 10‐ and 11‐Year‐Olds: The Blur Effect","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","topic":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Active listening; MOZART; Psychology; Cognition; Cognitive psychology; Sample (material); Test (biology); Audiology; Developmental psychology; Communication; Art; Literature; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001405555,0.0001187749,0.0001833288,0.0001084419,0.0003160565,0.00006552983,0.0005500012,0.00005546134,0.00002570571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001122672,0.00006432572,0.00005358495,0.0006697666,0.003140693,0.0004760434,0.0002073028,0.0001721996,0.000002997032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003510867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004160958,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000980804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002668222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983959,0.0002326149,0.0002493418,0.0003880436,0.0004559736,0.0002780807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986789,0.0009978411,0.0001766313,0.00007478053,0.00001307092,0.00005884006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001219765,0.00007411103,0.01276089,0.00007153144,0.000003539376,4.980382e-7,0.01210986,0.000162754,0.8909435,0.003836582,0.00501497,0.07489979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006851219,0.0004969542,0.2294082,0.0004661167,0.00002525705,0.00003276852,0.002486093,0.0008370006,0.7547418,0.005723437,0.004847694,0.0002495997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877498,0.0002800176,0.000001202333,0.01079222,0.00006494161,0.0002545617,0.000004479234,0.000009580099,0.0008431632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955358,0.000180209,0.00002208538,0.003660632,0.0000845859,0.000005049032,2.607977e-8,0.000003697754,0.0005079046],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2166473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995722,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1044345749203502,"score_gpt":0.3450354850391446,"score_spread":0.2406009101187944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}